\u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u00a0\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n\n
\u06f1\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0650 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648 (\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0650 \u06c1\u0646\u062f) \u00a0\u060c \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n
\u2019\u2019\u0641\u0631\u06c1\u0646\u06af\u0650 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06d4 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 ) \u2018\u2018 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06d4 \u0633\u0646\u06c1\u0650 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f6 \u0621\u06d4<\/p>\n
\u06f2\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06ba \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u06cc\u0641 \u2019\u2019\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u060c \u067e\u0633<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0634\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u2018\u2018 (\u062f\u06c1\u0644\u06cc : \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0644 \u067e\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0646\u06af \u06c1\u0627\u0624\u0633 \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f3 \u0621) \u06d4<\/p>\n
\u06f3\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0650 \u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648 (\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06c1\u0646\u062f) \u00a0\u060c \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c1 \u2019\u2019\u0641\u0631\u06c1\u0646\u06af\u0650 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 ) \u00a0\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u2018\u2018 (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f7 \u0621) \u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u06ba Discourse\u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0626\u06d2\u2019\u2019 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06c1 \u2018\u2018 \u0627\u0648\u0631 Discourse Analysis\u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0626\u06d2 \u2019\u2019\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c2 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u2018\u2018 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
\u06f4\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u06c1\u0644\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0645 Discourse\u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u2019 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u06c1\u2018 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06d2 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2 \u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u06c1\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0688\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u0637\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n
\u06f5\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0679\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0679 (Elizabeth Closs Traugott) \u00a0\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0626\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0679 (Mary Louise Pratt) \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 Linguistics for Students of Literature(\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9 : \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f3\u0621) \u00a0\u060c \u0635 \u06f4\u06f0\u06f3\u06d4<\/p>\n
\u06f6\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0626\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0644\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d4 \u06c1\u06cc\u0631\u0633 (Zellig S. Harris) \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u2019Discourse Analysis\u2018\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06c1 Language\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u06f8\u06f2(\u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f2) \u060c \u0635 \u06f1 \u062a\u0627 \u06f3\u06f0\u06d4<\/p>\n
\u06f7\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0626\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0628\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 Discourse Analysis: (Michael Stubbs) \u00a0The Socioli Linguistic Analysis of Natural Language (\u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0688: \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0644 \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f3\u0621) \u06d4<\/p>\n
\u06f8\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u0679\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0679\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0646 \u0679\u0627\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u2019\u2019 Big Fight\u2018\u2018(\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 : \u0631\u0627\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0631 \u00a0\u0688\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u2019\u2019Reality Bite\u2018\u2018(\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u062f\u062a) \u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u2019\u2019\u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2018\u2018 (\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06d4 \u062c\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0631 ) \u00a0\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
\u06f9\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u06c1\u0641\u062a\u06c1 \u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0679\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0646 \u0679\u0627\u06a9 \u0634\u0648 \u2019\u2019 Movers and Shakers\u2018\u2018(\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0646 : \u0634\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0631 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0646 ) \u00a0\u06a9\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648 \u06af\u0627 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0644\u0686\u0633\u067e \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u06d2 (Speech Event) \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0688\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633 (\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06c1 ) \u00a0\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 (Speech Genres) \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u06c1 \u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0679\u0627\u06a9 \u0634\u0648 (Talk Show) \u00a0\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u2019\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u2018 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u0645\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u06a9\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u06c1 \u067e\u0648\u0631 \u06d2 \u0634\u0648 \u062a\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0679\u0627\u06a9 \u0634\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0644\u0686\u0633\u067e \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0688\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u06c1 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0645\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06d2 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u0627\u067e \u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0648 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u06c1\u0642\u06c1\u06c1 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0648 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062f\u0644\u0686\u0633\u067e \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
\u06f1\u06f0\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0650 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba :<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u06f1) \u00a0\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0679\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0688\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u06d2 (Robert Alain de Beaugrande) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0648\u06d4 \u0688\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0631 (Wolfgang U. Dressler) \u060c\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f1\u0621\u060cIntroduction to Text Linguistics (\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 : \u0644\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u0646) \u06d4<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u06f2) \u06af\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0646 (Gillian Brown) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06cc\u0648\u0644 (George Yule) \u060c \u0626\u06d2\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f3 \u0621\u060c Discourse Analysis \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062c : \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u062c \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06d4<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u06f3) \u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0679 \u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0688 (Malcom Coult Hard) \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f7\u0621An Introduction to Discourse Analysis(\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 : \u0644\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u0646) \u06d4<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u06f4) \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0688 \u0645\u0646\u0688 \u0633\u0646 (Willis Edmondson) \u060c\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f1\u0621\u060c Spoken Discourse :A Model for Analy sis(\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 : \u0644\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u0646) \u06d4<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u06f5) \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0628\u0632 (Michael Stubbs) \u060c\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f3 \u0621\u060c Discourse Analysis: The \u00a0\u00a0Sociolinguistic Analysis of Natural Language( \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0688: \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0644 ) \u06d4<\/p>\n
\u06f1\u06f1\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0650\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba :<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u06f1) \u00a0Discourse Processes(\u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f8) \u06d4<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u06f2) \u00a0\u00a0Text(\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f1 \u0621) \u06d4<\/p>\n
\u06f1\u06f2\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0679\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06d2\u06d4 \u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06a9 (Teun A. van Dijk (\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 ) \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f5 \u0621\u060c Handbook of Discourse Analysis\u060c\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u06ba (\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u0648 : \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0688\u0645\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0633) \u06d4<\/p>\n
\u06f1\u06f3\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06d4 \u06a9\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f2\u0621\u060c Modern Applied Linguistics(\u0686\u0646\u0651\u0626\u06cc : \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0645\u0644\u0646) \u00a0\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f2<\/p>\n
\u06f1\u06f4\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0679\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06d2\u06d4 \u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06a9 (Teun A. Uan Dijk) \u00a0\u06f1\u06f9\u06f7 \u0621\u2018 Text and Context \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: \u0644\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06d4<\/p>\n
\u06f1\u06f5\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06d4 \u0627\u06d2\u06d4 \u06a9\u06d2\u06d4 \u06c1\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0688\u06d2 (M.A.K. Halliday) \u00a0\u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f8 \u0621\u2018 Language as a social Semiotics : The Social Interpretation of Languase and Meaning(\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u0622\u0631\u0646\u0644\u0688) \u06d4<\/p>\n
\u0626\u06d2\u06f1\u06f6\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0686\u06d4 \u062c\u06cc\u06d4 \u0648\u0688 \u0627\u0624\u0633\u0646 (H.G. Widdowson) \u00a0\u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f9 \u0621Directions in the Teaching of Discourse \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06c1 The Communicative Approach to Language Teaching \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u06d4 \u062c\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0641\u0679 (C.J. Brumfit) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2\u06d4 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0646 (K.Johnson) \u060c \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0688: \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0688 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f9 \u0621\u06d4<\/p>\n
\u06f1\u06f7\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0679\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0688\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u06d2\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f0 \u0621 (R.de Beaugrande Text Discourse and Process: Toward a Multidisciplinary Science of Texts) \u00a0(\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064f\u0688: \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0633)<\/p>\n
\u06f1\u06f8\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u06af\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0646 (Gillian Brown) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06cc\u0648\u0644 (George Yule) \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f3\u0621\u060c Discourse Analysis(\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062c: \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062c \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0633) \u06d4<\/p>\n
\u06f1\u06f9\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a (Roland Barthes) \u060c\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f1 \u0621\u060c \u2019From Work to Text\u2018 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06c1 Image, Music, Text\u060c\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0641\u0646 \u06c1\u06cc\u062a\u06be (Stephen Heath) \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 : \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0679\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06d4 \u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f7 \u0621\u06d4 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9 : \u06c1\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f7\u0621\u06d4<\/p>\n
\u06f2\u06f0\u06d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0698\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627 (Jacques Derrida) \u0646\u06d2 \u2019\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u2018 \u06a9\u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u0633 (Gas) \u06a9\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 (\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0633\u0679\u0648 \u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0650\u0633 (Christopher Norri \u0632\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 s) \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f2\u0621 Deconstruction: Theory and Practice\u00a0 (\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0650\u062a\u06be\u06cc\u0648\u0646 ) \u06d4<\/p>\n
\u066d\u066d\u066d<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u06a9\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644: \u0627\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0648\u0626\u06d2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u2019\u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06d2\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c2 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06c1:\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u00a0\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u06af \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u2019\u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a (Semiotics) \u00a0\u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[2761,1],"tags":[1042,1039,1043,1045],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4c4xB-LA","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4600,"url":"http:\/\/lib.bazmeurdu.net\/%d8%b9%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%b9%d8%b1-%d9%86%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%86%d9%84%d8%8c-%da%af%d9%88%d9%be%db%8c-%da%86%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%da%af-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1-%db%94%db%94\/","url_meta":{"origin":2950,"position":0},"title":"\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0644\u060c \u06af\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u06d4\u06d4\u06d4 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631: \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f 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