\n

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\n

\u06f3<\/b>\u06d4 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06c1\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631:<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

\n

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\n

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\u06f9\u06d4 \u0622\u0628\u0650 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1: \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635 :\u06f4\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f1\u06f0\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635: \u06f1\u06f2\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f1\u06f1\u06d4 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c\u060c \u0635: \u06f7\u06f3\u06d4 \u06f7\u06f4<\/p>\n

\u06f1\u06f2\u06d4 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0635: \u06f4\u06f7\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f1\u06f3\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627\u064b\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f1\u06f4\u06d4 "Grierson, G.A., "Linguistic Survey of India”, \u062c\u0644\u062f \u06f9\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f4\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f1\u06f5\u06d4 "Grierson, G.A., "Linguistic Survey of India”, \u062c\u0644\u062f \u06f9\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f4\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u06c1\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f1\u06f6\u06d4 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0635: \u06f2\u06f5\u06d4 \u06f2\u06f9\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba\u00a0 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u06af \u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06d2: \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u0635 \u06f4\u06f9\u06d4 \u06f5\u06f0\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648: \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d2\u060c \u0635: \u06f6\u06f8\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06c1\u0657\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f1\u06f7\u06d4 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0635: \u06f2\u06f9\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f1\u06f8\u06d4 \u062c\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d2\u060c \u0635: \u06f6\u06f8\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f1\u06f9\u06d4 Fromkin & Rodman, "An introduction to language”\u060c \u0635 :\u06f2\u06f8\u06f1\u060c \u06f2\u06f8\u06f2\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f2\u06f0\u06d4 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0635: \u06f6\u06f3\u06d4 \u06f2\u06f1\u06f6\u06f4\u06d4 \u0635: \u06f3\u06f3\u06d4 \u06f5\u06f8<\/p>\n

\u06f2\u06f2\u06d4 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1\u060c \u0635: \u06f5\u06f7\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f2\u06f3\u06d4 \u062c\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635: \u06f7\u06f9\u06f2\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f2\u06f4\u06d4 \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0635: \u06f2\u06f2\u06f5\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f2\u06f5\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635 :\u06f2\u06f2\u06f6\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f2\u06f6\u06d4 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a\u06d2\u060c \u0635: \u06f1\u06f9\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f2\u06f7\u06d4 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u06af \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062c\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f2\u06f8\u06d4 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0670\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06c1\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f2\u06d4 \u06f1\u06f3 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0650 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062f \u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0635: \u06f7\u06f0\u06d4 \u06f8\u06f2<\/p>\n

\u06f2\u06f9\u06d4 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06c1\u060c \u0635: \u06f1\u06f6\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f3\u06f0\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635:\u06f1\u06f8<\/p>\n

\u06f3\u06f1\u06d4 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06ba\u00a0 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u00a0\u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0650 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u062b \u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0628\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06c1 \u063a\u0636\u0646\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a\u06d2 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062c\u06cc\u0646<\/p>\n

\u06f3\u06f2\u06d4 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u00a0\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0635 :\u06f2\u06f2\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f3\u06f3\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635: \u06f2\u06f3\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f3\u06f4\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635: \u06f2\u06f3\u06d4 \u06f2\u06f4\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u06c1\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f3\u06f5\u06d4 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f: \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06be\u060c \u0635: \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06d4 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f3\u06f6\u06d4 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0650 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0635: \u06f2\u06f5\u06f9\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f3\u06f7\u06d4 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f: \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06be\u060c \u0635: \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f3\u06f8\u06d4 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u00a0\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0635:\u06f2\u06f3\u06f3 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06c1\u0657\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f3\u06f9\u06d4 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0644 \u0650 \u0631\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0635:\u06f9\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f0\u06d4 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06c1 \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u060c \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u0635: \u06f5\u06f5\u06d4<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06c1<\/span><\/h2>\n

\n

\u06f1\u06d4 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0648 \u0628\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1: \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0679\u0631\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0686\u06cc\u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f8\u0621<\/p>\n

\u06f2\u06d4 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0628\u0650 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u06c1\u0627 \u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f6\u0621<\/p>\n

\u06f3\u06d4 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06c1\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06c1 \u0633\u06c1 \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c1\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0686\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u06f1\u06f8\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f4\u0621\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f3\u06d4 \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u06a9 \u06c1\u0627\u0624\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0691\u06be\u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u0621\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06d4 \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u06a9 \u06c1\u0627\u0624\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0691\u06be\u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u0621\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u06d4<\/p>\n

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\u06f1\u06f8\u06d4 ;Fromkin, Victoria & Rodman,Robert<\/p>\n

"An introduction to language”\u060c \u06c1\u0627\u0644\u0679 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0679\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f8\u0621\u06d4<\/p>\n

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\u066d\u066d\u066d<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.nla.gov.pk\/uakhbareurdu\/july2011\/10.html<\/a><\/p>\n

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